Hash visualizer
Type any text and see its SHA-256 fingerprint. Change one character and watch every bit change.
Hands-on experiments for every core idea. Everything runs in your browser.
Type any text and see its SHA-256 fingerprint. Change one character and watch every bit change.
Encrypt a message by shifting letters and see why this ancient cipher is trivial to break today.
Encrypt and decrypt a message with AES-GCM and a passphrase, and see why the key matters.
Generate a key pair and encrypt a message with the public key so only the private key can open it.
Sign a message and verify it. Change the message and watch verification fail.
Build a chain of blocks, edit one, and see the whole chain become invalid.
Find a nonce that makes the block hash meet a difficulty target — the essence of Proof of Work.
Hash transactions into a tree and see how editing one leaf changes the root.
Follow a transaction from wallet to block and inspect each field.
Compare Proof of Work and Proof of Stake as networks agree on one history.
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